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Power and passion index
 

peter charlton
Peter Charlton is The Courier-Mail's national affairs editor. He is a former associate editor and leader writer, and political editor in Canberra. He is also the author of State of Mind — Why Queensland is Different.
Power players

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The Bjelke-Petersen government usually had a comfortable relationship with the mining industry.

picket line
Standoff . . . Foes face off at Mt Isa when a police squad of 40, including 20 men flown from Brisbane, keep 200 pickets and their supporters off the roadway near the mine entrance as employees enter the gates on March 15, 1965.

In 1969, for example, when the state was gripped by drought and its bush supporters were hurting, the old Country Party was nearly broke. In stepped Mt Isa Mines with an offer to underwrite the election campaign. In return, Queensland taxpayers were deprived of $4 million in stamp duties when Mt Isa Mines became MIM Holdings Ltd.

It was not the last time Queenslanders would lose stamp duties because of a deal done by Bjelke-Petersen; the same thing happened when the premier exempted Alan Bond from stamp duty when he disposed of hotels owned by Castlemaine Perkins after Bond (later jailed for a billion-dollar fraud) bought the brewery.

Utah, the giant American company which developed the minefields of the Bowen Basin, was another company in which Queensland politicians owned shares.

Liberal state treasurer Gordon Chalk had signed an agreement in 1968, much to the annoyance of Country Party premier Jack Pizzey, which gave Utah very favourable royalty terms.

Later it was revealed that Chalk's wife held shares in Utah, yet this hardly rated a concern in Queensland at the time. It was different then.

Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen holds court in his Parliament House bedroom for students from Kingaroy State High School, in the heart of his electorate, on a 1969 tour of the building.
Picture: Graham Hutton

How different would Queensland have been if Jack Pizzey, who had a university degree and the experience of life gained by serving as a World War II artillery officer, had not died in August 1968? For with his death, Johannes Bjelke-Petersen became premier.

Bjelke-Petersen seemed an unlikely choice. He was not a good public speaker and, even as a youngish backbencher, he was a problem for the party whips.

His first cabinet portfolio was Works. It was ideal, because bridges, roads, schools, police stations — all the great items of state government spending — could be dispensed to electorates. And Bjelke-Petersen never forgot the backbenchers concerned owed him a favour. In 1968, those favours were called in.


In 1969, Queenslanders had not warmed to Bjelke-Petersen, a curious man with a convoluted speaking style, a difficult name and the reputation of being a wowser.


Bjelke-Petersen's premiership was nearly very short. The coalition was re-elected in 1969 only because voters did not want a dull and limited Labor Party led by a dull and limited Jack Houston, about whom the most exciting thing to be said was that he judged dog shows.

Queenslanders had not warmed, either, to Bjelke-Petersen, a curious man with a convoluted speaking style, a difficult name and the reputation of being — not to put too fine a point on it — a wowser and a Bible basher.

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