THE Queensland Government's website gives an idea of what
it sees as the industries for the future.
Aviation and logistics top the list, followed by
biotechnology, communication and information, food, wine,
aquaculture and pork. (It would not be Queensland without some
primary production.)
The current Labor Government, under Premier Peter Beattie,
is placing enormous emphasis on biotechnology.
According to Beattie, Queensland is the Smart State (a tag
now shouted from some car numberplates) and determined to be
one of the leaders of the biotechnology revolution over the
next decade.
"Australia is internationally recognised for its life
sciences research, particularly in medicine and agriculture,"
he says. "From 0.3 per cent of the world's population
Australia produces 2.5 per cent of the world's published and
patented research . . . Queensland is probably the only place
in the world with such megadiverse natural resources plus
highly developed infrastructure."
So much for the hype. Despite the Government's best
efforts, the reality is somewhat different. According to a
recent independent report, Queensland, with nearly 20 per cent
of Australia's population, is home to only 1 per cent of the
value of Australia's listed biotechnology industry.
The Deloitte Biotech Index report went on to say that 10
percent of biotechnology companies listed on the Australian
sharemarket are based in Queensland. Victoria has 37 percent
and NSW 24 per cent.
In terms of market value, Queensland's listed biotech
sector ranks beside South Australia's and Western Australia's.
In the rush to make up lost ground, Beattie has been
actively competing with his Victorian counterpart, Steve
Bracks, to attract biotech ventures to the Smart Sunshine
State.
Bracks has described Beattie as a visionary and a great
premier. "We are working together," he said. "There's a lot to
be gained by co-operation."
Perhaps. Some observers recall the bidding wars between the
premiers of the 1970s and 1980s for alumina refineries, with
the resulting higher electricity prices for consumers. Experts
have warned against the danger of interstate rivalries.
Dr Wolf Hanisch, a veteran in the Australian and US biotech
industries, believes infighting between states could make
Australia a biotech sweatshop for global pharmaceutical
companies.
The recent decision to permit limited stem cell research
was welcomed by Queensland scientists. Beattie was a strong
supporter of the research, which is now likely to proceed at a
greater pace.
Away from the biotech flavour-of-the-month, Queensland's
population growth will continue to grow, as baby boomers
retire and head for the sunshine.
Tourism will be increasingly important and the good old
standbys of wool, wheat, sugar, coal and copper will remain
important.
To that extent, Queensland's future will be rather like its
past.