Physical  |  Courtship  |  Nesting  |  Hatching  |  Hunting

Hatching and growth

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During the incubation period, which lasts about 36 days, the female will sit on the eggs during the night and most of the day. The male returns to the nest with food, although he occasionally looks after the eggs for short periods during the day to allow the female to hunt for herself.

During the final days of incubation the female does not leave the eggs.

Peregrine chicks develop very quickly, an important attribute given they are invariably raised on precarious ledges hundreds of metres above the ground.

Week one: When first born, the chicks are bundles of white fluff with oversized feet. They merely wobble around in the nest, are fed several times a day by their parents and begin attempting to preen.

Week two: The chicks become more demanding and both adults leave the nest to hunt for food to satisfy their hunger.

Week three: The white fur begins disappear and black markings develop.

Week four: By this time the ravenous chicks have ballooned to the same weight as their parents. They are strong enough to roam the nest site but are still clumsy and are not ready to attempt flight yet.

Week five: The chicks begin moving around a lot more and start to flap their wings. At this stage their parents stop actively feeding them and, instead, drop carcasses on to the nest ledge to allow the chick to feed themselves.

Week six: The babies are finally ready to fly the nest. After a great deal of time spent running along the edges of the nesting area furiously flapping their wings, they finally launch themselves into the wide blue yonder. Sadly, studies indicate 60 and 80 per cent of peregrine falcons will die while they are still chicks, with many killed after plunging to the ground during their first clumsy attempts at flight.

Literature on the falcons indicates survival rates are often higher when the birds nest in urban areas because chicks with broken wings and legs are usually rescued and nursed back to health.

Weeks six to twelve: the young falcons stay around the nest for up to six weeks after fledging, learning to fly and hunt effectively before leaving to begin their own lives. The birds reach sexual maturity at two years and can live as long as 20 years.

  

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